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Public Health in a Multicultural Environment

Summary of Social Models and Frameworks in Multicultural Health

These models provide insight and strategic approaches to improve public health for this nation’s multicultural populations. In summary, the areas of greatest importance espoused by these models are as follows:
  • A complex array of social, cultural, environmental, biological, and economic factors impact health.
  • This complex array of factors must be addressed at the source for public health to fulfill its mission.
  • This complex array of factors also requires broadening the scope of arenas critical to the focus and interventions of public health.
  • The active engagement of communities as essential partners is required to improve public health.
  • The recognition and use of strengths rather than only deficits as a basis for planning and intervention are a public health imperative.
  • Systemic change is required in all aspects of public health to implement these models that benefit the health and well-being of this nation’s diverse populations.

The principles and practices of cultural and linguistic competence have to be integral to any model adopted by public health leadership to be both equitable and effective.

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